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Getting acne....Q&A............(part 3 of 5)

I’ve started getting acne spots. How long do they last? This depends on what type of spots they are and, even then, it can be very difficult to predict what will happen. Some spots will appear and then disappear during the course of a day but others will evolve more gradually through the various stages. Comedones can be very persistent if they don’t get inflamed. Mildly inflamed spots will last 5–10 days before settling down, but can leave a flat red mark (macule) for several weeks. Nodules and cysts may last for weeks or months unless you get some treatment. What is the difference between a whitehead and a yellow- head spot? These two common terms describe quite different types of spot. A whitehead is a closed comedone where the pore is blocked and not open to the air. There is no inflammation (redness). A yellow- head suggests a spot with pus in it. The medical term is a ‘pustule’. Whiteheads may become yellowheads if the blocked pore becomes infected. My daughter is only 9 but she seems

Dousing occasional flare-ups

When she was in eighth grade, Margot’s parents had taken her to see a dermatologist
who prescribed a cream and a gel. This approach worked very well for several years
and kept her acne under good control. However, during midterms in her sophomore
year of college, she began getting red bumps all over her face. She started to wear a
coverup makeup, which she hated to use. “It looked so artificial,” she said. “I stopped
going out on dates; I was so embarrassed about the way I looked.” Moreover, her pim-
ples would flare up “like clockwork” right before her periods.
When I first saw her in my office, I recommended that oral antibiotics (acne med-
cations that are taken by mouth) might help to clear up her skin. She said that she
was somewhat reluctant to start taking them because she was concerned about
he possible dangers, but nonetheless agreed to start taking them.
On a subsequent appointment, she was very pleased with how much progress she’d
made. Her face was looking better and her red pimples were now flat, so she could
more easily cover them with makeup. I then suggested that she gradually taper off
he oral antibiotic by lowering her dosage and suggested that hopefully she could
“wean” herself off of the oral therapy and see if the cream and gel alone would do
he job. If not, I told her that we could try the oral method again, if necessary.
The system worked very well. Except for breakouts before her period, Margot’s acne
was not much of a problem. On several occasions during her junior and senior years,
she required the oral antibiotics and they continued to have success in quelling her
bad flare-ups.

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